Data Centre Challenge โ†’

Data Centre Datasets โ€” Energy, Cooling & Efficiency

Authoritative excerpts drawn from the IEA Electricity 2024 report, Uptime Institute Global Data Center Survey, LBNL data-centre reports, and hyperscaler sustainability disclosures. These datasets provide natural rods for understanding energy use, thermal load, water consumption, grid carbon intensity, and the compute footprint of AI training.

Dataset family

Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)

DC-01

Total facility power against IT load โ€” the headline efficiency ratio, and the reporting boundaries that decide whether it means anything.

energy curvatureefficiency metricsPUEenergyefficiencypower

Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE)

DC-02

Litres of water per kilowatt-hour of IT load, including the off-site water embedded in the electricity a site consumes.

cooling arcsefficiency metricsWUEwatercoolingconsumption

Thermal load and rack density

DC-03

Rack density, inlet temperature envelopes, and the shift from air to liquid cooling as heat flux per rack rises.

cooling arcsenergy curvaturethermalrackdensityairflow

Grid carbon intensity of compute

DC-04

Carbon intensity of the grid serving the load, hour by hour โ€” the difference between nominal and actual emissions of a compute job.

energy curvatureefficiency metricsgridcarbon-intensitycomputeemissions

Network latency and edge distribution

DC-05

Latency budgets and edge placement: how geographic distribution trades transmission cost against local efficiency.

efficiency metricsenergy curvaturelatencyedgethroughputtopology

Storage lifecycle and e-waste

DC-06

Drive and server lifecycle, embodied carbon, refresh cadence, and the e-waste stream that follows a hardware generation.

efficiency metricscooling arcsstoragelifecyclee-wastehardware

Workload placement and utilisation

DC-07

Server utilisation, idle draw, and scheduling โ€” the gap between provisioned capacity and work actually performed.

efficiency metricsenergy curvatureworkloadutilisationschedulingcapacity

AI training energy demand

DC-08

Energy demand of frontier model training and inference, and the growth curve that now drives new capacity planning.

energy curvaturecooling arcstrainingGPUenergydemand

Rod-set downloads

Each category resolves to a JSON rod-set the engines can read directly.

Open in the machine โ†’Authoritative summary